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Create classic and formal garden paths.BaoHa

September 18, 2023 by Bao Ha Leave a Comment

hink about your path’s usage, too – high-traffic areas will need to be wider and made of more durable surfaces.

Consider the practical purpose of the path: do you need to get a wheelbarrow along it, or space for two people to walk side by side?

  • Learn more about garden design in our guide

Paved garden up terraces

Terraced levels in this garden are linked by a wide, stone path and steps, with spillover planting of perennials and grasses

(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)

Improve your garden’s proportions: long, thin paths accentuate a narrow garden, while one that sweeps from side to side will give the illusion that the space is wider.

Use repetition: doing so with plants or topiary lends definition and draws the eye laterally.

Soften a garden with lots of straight lines: a simple bend in a path or an arrangement of containers can achieve this. You can also soften the lines of paths with spillover plants, or trimmed low hedging.

  • Find more garden ideas in our feature.

Grass path dividing borders in a garden

(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)

Create added interest by leaving some unpaved squares and plant with herbs such as thyme or camomile. Or, use a mix of different materials, being careful to keep the overall look cohesive – sticking to a limited colour palette of materials so nothing jars.

Consider your property’s period: decorative edging, such as ceramic tiles with rope topped patterns, is ideal for a garden that’s part of a Victorian home.

On a budget? Loose materials, such as gravel or bark, are cheaper than brick and stone but will require regular attention and topping up. Costings for pavers can vary greatly depending  on materials, from reconstituted to natural stone, clay pavers, concrete designs or different types of bricks. Shop around and you can find cheaper seconds.

Draw the eye away from an unattractive area by creating a path in a good-looking material and lined with plenty of pretty planting.

  • Find out more about garden landscaping costs to help with your budget.

HOW TO DESIGN A FORMAL GARDEN PATH

Sloping garden ideas

This pathway separates formal and informal areas of the garden

(Image credit: Leigh Clapp Photography)

Where gardens, especially small ones, have a geometric layout and architecture, it is best to echo this with straight garden paths, framed with box hedging or repetitive forms. A wide, straight path leading to a feature such as a fountain directs the eye while giving the garden a sense of proportion and linear perspective.

To widen the vista, place plants or containers along the length to draw the eye side to side. In a garden of rooms, pathways can be used to link the spaces, often through arches and tunnels. Natural stone and gravel are classic choices, but brick designs and mosaics can work well, too.

  • See how to build a herringbone path in our guide.

DESIGNING AN INFORMAL GARDEN PATH

Gravel path in garden

Gravel is a good choice for both formal and informal garden designs and walkways

(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)

Meandering garden paths, designed for you to enjoy the journey as much as the destination, immediately give a casual feel to a space. Natural-looking curves need enough space and repetition to feel right.

Once you’ve set an arc or curve, keep the curves consistent in scale to lend a sense of uniformity to the effect.

Winding your serpentine journey through dense planting works particularly well in a cottage garden. Use materials without a rigid geometry, such as gravel, reclaimed irregular bricks or stepping-stones. For woodlands, bark chips are a perfect choice.

Allow garden plants to spill over the garden paths and ebb and flow with the seasons. Placing larger plants that protrude into the path will add a sense of depth and concealment along the way.

STEPPING STONES: AN EASY WAY TO LAY A GARDEN PATH

Stepping stones are easy to lay; first test out the spacing for comfortable walking. They can be placed across a lawn, set in gravel or bark, or even in a garden bed for access.

Dig the lawn or soil to allow for the thickness of the paver, plus a shallow depth of bedding sand. Make sure they are set perfectly in lawn so you can easily mow it.

To increase the impression of length, decrease the size of the steps as you progress. Material options include from sawn timber or concrete slabs, to stone pavers and mosaic stepping-stones.

garden path made of stepping stones

Timber stepping stones are a way to add interest to a gravel path edged here with billowy hardy geraniums

(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)

PICKING THE RIGHT GARDEN PAVING

Paving with stone or brick is the most common option for outdoor living areas and paths. Recycled bricks create lovely walkways with an instant aged and weathered look.

Paving designs can be simple, as neutral foils to the planting, or dynamic with interlocking patterns. The design can vary along the path or be edged with a contrasting material; however, too much pattern can look busy and reduce the appearance of size, while linear designs will draw you along to the end point and pointing bricks in the same direction creates momentum.

Consider the colour and texture of the different paving materials. For a unified look select options that match walls and patio areas.

paved path under arches of roses

The path paving here is kept simple, acting as a foil to the arches smothered in climbing roses

(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)
  • How to lay a herringbone path

LAYING A GRASS GARDEN PATH

Grass path through arch in garden

Curved, grass paths suit more relaxed garden designs

(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)

Mown paths in large areas of grass or meadow are the simplest solution. Wide lawn paths between mirror-image herbaceous borders are a classic choice for strolling and unify other areas of lawn. Place a bench, arbour or large urn at the end of the promenade as a destination point. Perfect for a wildlife garden.

Mown grass path through swathes of planting

(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)
  • How to create a cottage garden.

USING LOOSE MATERIALS FOR YOUR GARDEN PATH

MORE FROM PERIOD LIVING

Period Living June 20 preview

(Image credit: Period Living)

Period Living is the UK’s best-selling period homes magazine. Get inspiration, ideas and advice straight to your door every month with a subscription.

Bark chips, crushed decorative aggregates, shingle and stone gravel paths don’t need defined edges so you can let nature take its course with encroaching plants. Practical and porous, they are cheaper and easier to lay than hard surfaces and more durable than grass or ground cover.

Pebbles and gravel can be laid loose, so are ideal for small areas where paving would be difficult or impractical. To avoid gravel sinking into the ground, lay weed matting landscape fabric, cover with sand and water, compact down and cover with gravel.

Many plants will grow happily among the best gravel for pretty effect. If you need to contain the path where it abuts the borders, edge in brick, timber, or try reclaimed materials, such as half-buried, upended glass bottles.

  • How to lay a gravel path from scratch.

Mown path through a meadow and orchard

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